Architectural Marvels of Sri Lanka
From complex irrigation systems designed by Kings of bygone days to the 20th century marvels of architect Geoffrey Bawa, Sri Lanka offers some amazing experiences in terms of architectural design. If you are intrigued by the shape and architecture of spaces, then read our guide of the best marvels that have shaped the country’s cultural landscape.
Irrigation Systems of Yala National Park
Long before Yala became the booming haven for nature lovers and photographers alike, Yala was actually a humble extent of farm land. The Sinhala Kings of the 1st Century BC built huge tanks which would be refilled by the spillage of the one above it. For its time it was considered an engineering marvel in an age, when farming was considered a labour intensive occupation which was not automated. Through the years as Kingdoms were established elsewhere, nature took over and the jungles of today blossomed. During seasons of drought the tank system of years past still serves to nourish the Yala forest and its inhabitants who consider the sanctuary its home.
The Royal Palace in Polonnaruwa
The seven story structure of the royal palace in Polonnaruwa was built in a manner that would be much cooler than the scorching heat outside. This bit of ingenious design still baffles archaeologists to this day. Built in the dry zone which is known for its scorching weather, the palace, one might say had its own air conditioning system even in the 11th Century. Archaeologists believe that King Parakramabahu I who built the palace kept a 2 feet gap between the upper and lower roofs. The walls were built to be three metres thick. The roofing at the royal palace is believed to have been designed in a pagoda style to further keep the heat at bay. The palace was destroyed by a south Indian invader by the name of Maga who set it ablaze. However, today one can see the remnants of the first three floors of this once magnificent structure which is said to have had a 1000 rooms. It’s a much revered site and a must visit when you’re in Polonnaruwa.
Heritance Kandalama Hotel –Geoffrey Bawa’s Masterpiece
Considered one of the most eminent architects of the 20th century in Sri Lanka , Geoffrey Bawa’s Kanadalama Hotel design is beyond innovative. His design creates an almost seamless syncing of materials with nature. The hotel itself is built into a rocky bulge that protrudes outwards. What’s even more astonishing about the hotel is that it was built without any heavy machinery. It’s a tranquil environment designed in a way where modern day materials seem to blend in with its natural environment.
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